Does insurance or Medicare cover a facelift?

No, on both counts, and this is a genuine double negative rather than the trade-off other elective procedures on this site have. Medicare excludes a facelift from coverage by federal statute as cosmetic surgery. The IRS goes further and names "face lifts" by name as a non-deductible example — the same publication that makes a different elective procedure (LASIK) FSA/HSA eligible. A facelift is self-pay, twice over. Both citations, verified live today, below.

The Medicare rule

Social Security Act §1862(a)(10) — codified at 42 U.S.C. §1395y(a)(10) — bars Medicare payment for 'cosmetic surgery or [expenses] incurred in connection therewith, except as required for the prompt repair of accidental injury or for improvement of the functioning of a malformed body member.'

Only §1862(a)(10) governs a facelift. LASIK is excluded under a different provision, §1862(a)(7) — the eyeglasses/contact-lens/prosthetic-device-substitute exclusion — because it's treated as a substitute for corrective lenses. A facelift isn't a substitute for a device, so that provision doesn't apply here; this page uses (a)(10) alone, independently verified against the U.S. Code text rather than reused from the LASIK hub.

Source: Social Security Act §1862(a)(10), verified against Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute codification

The exact rule, quoted

Here is the operative statutory language, live-fetched from Cornell Law's codified U.S. Code text:

“(10) where such expenses are for cosmetic surgery or are incurred in connection therewith, except as required for the prompt repair of accidental injury or for improvement of the functioning of a malformed body member;”

— 42 U.S.C. §1395y(a)(10), Social Security Act §1862(a)(10)

CMS's own Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Chapter 16, §120, "Cosmetic Surgery") restates the same rule in plainer language, and independently cross-checks the statute above — a note on the same site fact-checking itself, not assuming one source is enough:

“Cosmetic surgery or expenses incurred in connection with such surgery is not covered. Cosmetic surgery includes any surgical procedure directed at improving appearance, except when required for the prompt (i.e., as soon as medically feasible) repair of accidental injury or for the improvement of the functioning of a malformed body member. For example, this exclusion does not apply to surgery in connection with treatment of severe burns or repair of the face following a serious automobile accident, or to surgery for therapeutic purposes which coincidentally also serves some cosmetic purpose.”

— CMS, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, §120, “Cosmetic Surgery”

The same manual chapter also excludes the routine follow-up visits for cosmetic surgery from coverage — but separately confirms that a genuine complication (infection, hemorrhage, or another serious documented medical complication) occurring while a beneficiary is still an admitted inpatient is covered on its own terms. Medicare excludes the elective surgery and its routine follow-up; it doesn't abandon a patient who develops a real surgical complication.

The one exception that doesn't apply to most readers here

Unlike an ordinary, age-related elective facelift, some facial-tightening procedures are billed and covered as reconstructive when they correct a genuine functional impairment, not just appearance. A regional Medicare Administrative Contractor — CGS Administrators, LLC, covering Jurisdiction 15 (Kentucky and Ohio) — has a local coverage determination naming rhytidectomy specifically:

“Rhytidectomy is generally considered a cosmetic procedure. It may be considered medically necessary upon review to correct a functional impairment as a result of a disease state ie; facial paralysis. Often this procedure is performed in conjunction with other procedures to correct the impairment.”

— CGS Administrators, LCD L39506, “Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery”

Two honesty flags on this one, stated plainly rather than smoothed over: this is a regional MAC policy — Kentucky and Ohio only — not a national coverage rule, and it's the only MAC-level document found in this research naming rhytidectomy specifically. And the live page this was fetched from displays a "Superseded" banner with a Revision Ending Date of 05/20/2026, which is before this page's own fetch date (2026-08-05) — meaning a newer version of this same policy may now be in effect that wasn't separately re-checked. Treat this as illustrative of how Medicare draws the cosmetic/reconstructive line for this procedure — a facial-paralysis-driven functional impairment can qualify, ordinary age-related sagging cannot — not as a national guarantee or a loophole. For the overwhelming majority of readers here, scheduling an elective facelift for age-related change, the honest answer doesn't depend on this regional nuance: Medicare won't pay for it, under any MAC jurisdiction, because the statute and manual chapter above apply nationally.

Is a facelift FSA or HSA eligible?

No — and this is the mirror image of this site's LASIK hub, not a repeat of it.

The IRS rule

IRS Publication 502 names 'face lifts' by name in its Cosmetic Surgery section as an example of a non-deductible expense: 'You generally can't include in medical expenses the amount you pay for procedures such as face lifts, hair transplants, hair removal (electrolysis), and liposuction.'

The same publication names 'laser eye surgery' by name in its Eye Surgery section as a deductible, FSA/HSA-eligible expense — the LASIK hub's central coverage finding. This page independently re-verified both sections against a fresh live fetch of the current 2025 edition, not assumed from the LASIK hub's prior research.

Source: IRS Publication 502 (2025), 'Cosmetic Surgery' section

“Generally, you can't include in medical expenses the amount you pay for cosmetic surgery. This includes any procedure that is directed at improving the patient's appearance and doesn't meaningfully promote the proper function of the body or prevent or treat illness or disease. You generally can't include in medical expenses the amount you pay for procedures such as face lifts, hair transplants, hair removal (electrolysis), and liposuction.”

— IRS Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses, “Cosmetic Surgery” section

Because Publication 502's medical-expense list is the same qualified-medical-expense definition that governs what FSA and HSA funds can reimburse tax-free, a procedure the IRS names as a cosmetic-surgery example is excluded from FSA/HSA reimbursement by the same logic — not a separate rule, the same one.

The exception the IRS names too

The IRS carves out almost the identical exception Medicare's statute does:

“You can include in medical expenses the amount you pay for cosmetic surgery if it is necessary to improve a deformity arising from, or directly related to, a congenital abnormality, a personal injury resulting from an accident or trauma, or a disfiguring disease.”

— IRS Publication 502, “Cosmetic Surgery” section

The IRS's own example is breast reconstruction after a mastectomy for cancer — a different situation, but the same shape as Medicare's malformed-body-member exception. For an ordinary, elective, age-related facelift, this exception doesn't apply. But if your procedure is being done to fix damage from an accident, a congenital condition, or a disfiguring disease — not to change how you look — ask your surgeon's office and a tax professional; the usual facelift rule may not be the one that applies to you.

The self-pay stakes, in one number

ASPS's own 2024 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report puts the average surgeon's fee for a facelift at $12,000–$19,000 — the surgeon's fee alone, by the report's own methodology, not a total including facility or anesthesia charges. That figure counts ASPS-member-surgeon procedures only (79,058 in 2024, per the same report) — a floor, not a national total, since non-member surgeons and some dermatologists and facial-plastic surgeons aren't necessarily captured. With neither Medicare nor FSA/HSA funds available, that fee is the real, honest number to plan against.

This page explains what the Social Security Act, CMS's Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, a regional Medicare Administrative Contractor policy, and IRS Publication 502 say — it isn't tax or insurance advice for your specific plan or situation. Confirm your own insurance policy's terms and your own tax situation with a professional before you rely on anything here.

Go deeper

Sources

  1. Social Security Act §1862(a)(10), 42 U.S.C. §1395y(a)(10) — verified against Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute codified U.S. Code text (ssa.gov's own copy returned an HTTP 403 to a direct fetch), fetched live 2026-08-05
  2. CMS Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02), Chapter 16, §120, "Cosmetic Surgery" — fetched + PDF-extracted live 2026-08-05
  3. CGS Administrators, LLC, LCD L39506, "Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery" (Medicare Coverage Database) — Jurisdiction 15 (Kentucky/Ohio) regional policy; the live page shows a "Superseded" banner and a Revision Ending Date of 05/20/2026, before this page's fetch date — presented as illustrative, not current national policy; fetched live 2026-08-05
  4. IRS Publication 502 (2025), "Cosmetic Surgery" and "Eye Surgery" sections — fetched + PDF-extracted live 2026-08-05
  5. American Society of Plastic Surgeons, "2024 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report" — average surgeon-fee and ASPS-member-surgeon volume figures; fetched + PDF-extracted live 2026-08-05
  6. data/coverage_status.json (68 Medicare HCPCS codes) — checked and confirmed not relevant to this hub — a facelift has no DME equipment or HCPCS code at all
  7. VerifiedCareData dataset.json (CC-BY-4.0) — this page's coverage facts in one machine-readable endpoint