What You Need After Foot or Ankle Surgery

Often six to eight weeks with no weight at all on one foot. The shopping list is the easy part — the decision that actually shapes those weeks is how you are going to move, and the device you will almost certainly be handed first, crutches, asks the most of your shoulders, wrists and balance.

Ankle fracture repair, Achilles tendon repair, ankle fusion and ankle replacement all end in the same instruction: keep the foot off the ground completely. Everything you need follows from that one sentence — a way to move, a way to keep the leg up, a way to wash without soaking a cast. Having a bunion corrected instead? That recovery is weight-bearing far sooner and has its own page.

Every pick here is checked against named hospital instructions and Medicare’s own coverage data — how we choose →

First, what “non-weight-bearing” actually means

Nothing to buy. The instruction is stricter than almost everyone assumes.

The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society’s patient site defines it literally: no weight whatsoever on the operated foot, not even for a second or two, whether you are standing or sitting. Not a steadying tap on the floor. Not resting the toes down while you brush your teeth. That is the standard your whole setup has to meet.

How long varies by operation and by surgeon. Kaiser Permanente’s ankle-fusion instructions give 6 to 8 weeks for the walking aids. Plan for the number on your own discharge sheet, but plan for it to be measured in weeks rather than days.

It matters because of what it rules out. You cannot hop to the bathroom at 3am. You cannot carry a plate from the kitchen. For a while you cannot stand at a worktop at all. Almost everything below exists to solve one of those three problems.

The one real decision: how you’ll get around

Medicare pays toward crutches only. The right choice depends on your body.

When your foot cannot touch the floor, your arms and your other leg take over the entire job of moving you. That is the whole problem, and it is why there is no single right answer here — the right device depends on parts of your body that have nothing to do with your foot.

The finding behind this page

Medicare pays toward underarm crutches and nothing toward a knee scooter or a hands-free crutch. Underarm crutches (E0114) are covered and were billed 44,541 times in 2024. The code that covers both a knee scooter and a hands-free crutch (E0118) is not covered at all, and has zero claims.

Medicare’s own descriptor for E0118 names both alternatives in one line — ‘a device strapped to the lower leg with a platform or a device with wheels and a platform the beneficiary propels with their sound limb’. You will likely pay for a knee scooter or a hands-free crutch yourself.

Source: Verified Care Data analysis of CMS 2024 utilisation, codes E0114 and E0118; Canes and Crutches Policy Article A52459, LCD L33733

So take the choice seriously before surgery rather than after, because you will probably be paying for whatever you actually end up using. Here is what each option asks of you.

DMI Universal Aluminum Crutches, Adjustable (4'6"-6'6"), 1 Pair

Because this is what you will almost certainly be handed, and the only one of the four Medicare pays toward — but it asks more of your shoulders, wrists and balance than anything else on this page.

Crutches

DMI Universal Adjustable Crutches

The default nearly every hospital source names first — and the one Medicare actually pays toward, at $57–$89 a pair.

  • AOFAS's own fitting instructions, quoted directly: two fingers under the arm standing, handgrip at the wrist crease — the exact fit check to run before your first walk.
  • One pair fits users from 4'6" to 6'6": push-button height adjustment in 1-inch steps, plus three underarm-tube positions, so most adults skip a separate size purchase. Rated to 300 lb.
  • HCPCS E0114 — Medicare pays $57.17-$88.73 with a prescription, and this one code carries 44,541 of the roughly 46,000 total crutches claims Medicare paid nationally in 2024, about 31 times every other crutch code combined.

How we chose it: We checked 2 crutch picks — this push-button DMI pair covers users from 4'6" to 6'6" in one pair, with cushioned underarm pads, padded hand grips and non-slip rubber tips.

One flaw (not a dealbreaker): Crutches load your underarms, wrists and hands. The crutch pads further down this page are the cheap fix for sore underarms, not a reason to skip crutches.

Roscoe Medical Knee Rover Steerable Knee Scooter, Dual Pad, 8" Wheels

Because it is the main alternative to crutches, and the one thing it needs is a knee that tolerates kneeling on it for weeks.

The knee scooter

Roscoe Medical Knee Rover Steerable Knee Scooter

Rest your knee on the pad and roll instead of hobble — the real tradeoff is Medicare pays nothing toward it, while the crutches below cost far less and are covered with a prescription.

  • The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society's own patient site: "You place your knee on the pad and roll yourself forward using handle bars to balance and steer" — named directly as a crutches alternative, not a novelty.
  • 350 lb weight rating, 8-inch wheels with a steerable front, a dual knee pad, adjustable handlebars and knee height, and a detachable basket for keeping your hands free. Folds for the car.
  • Knee scooters fall under HCPCS E0118 — the same code Medicare uses for the iWALK hands-free crutch further down this page, and E0118 had zero national Medicare claims in 2024.

How we chose it: We've verified 3 knee scooters on this site — this steerable Roscoe Knee Rover is the standard 4-wheel shape, not the all-terrain or budget alternative. We have not checked this exact model against Medicare's PDAC product list.

One flaw (not a dealbreaker): Two real recalls exist for this exact product category — a 2012 Invacare rod-collapse issue and an open 2024 Medical Depot tiller-separation recall (neither is this pick) — check any borrowed scooter's brand and model first.

iWALK3.0 Original Hands Free Knee Crutch

Because this isn't a default for everyone told to stay non-weight-bearing — the manufacturer's own listing draws real lines around who it works for.

iWALK hands-free crutch

iWALK 3.0 Hands-Free Crutch

Hands-free and stairs-capable, but the eligibility bar is real — read it before you buy, not after.

  • The listing's own eligibility language, not this site's: not recommended for elderly users, anyone with balance or strength limitations, or anyone significantly overweight; best fit is age 55 or under, height 5'2"-6'2", with average-or-better balance and 1-3 days to learn it.
  • Classified under the same HCPCS code as the knee scooter above (E0118) — Medicare pays zero toward either one, prescription or not.
  • At $179.00 today, it costs about 4.5x a basic pair of crutches ($39.99).
Drive Medical Two-Button Folding Walker with Wheels, Height Adjustable

Because a walker is named by two of the three procedures we read about — Erlanger's own booklet states it flatly for ankle replacement: must use walker after surgery.

Walker

Drive Medical Two-Button Folding Walker

Named more often than a knee scooter across our hospital sources — a secondary mobility device, not the default lead pick.

  • Kaiser Permanente lists it alongside crutches and a knee scooter for 6-8 weeks after ankle fusion; Erlanger's own home-safety checklist calls it mandatory for total ankle replacement.
  • 350 lb capacity, dual push-button height adjustment — the same folding walker Medicare's E0143 code was built around.

Rooms and stairs may need a different device than the one you use on a flat floor. If you can, borrow or try before you commit to the expensive one.

Elevation, and why the ice may not reach

The one place the obvious purchase is the wrong first purchase.

Elevation is the instruction every source here agrees on and the one people most underestimate. One hospital’s own post-operative sheet asks for the leg to be elevated 23 of the first 24 hours, and above the level of the heart rather than merely propped up. Kaiser Permanente and the ankle-fracture discharge sheet give the same above-the-heart instruction.

Correction, August 2026. An earlier version of this page listed an ankle-shaped ice wrap among the first five things to buy. We moved it. While you are in a cast or a splint, ice largely cannot get to the injury. Elevation is what works in those weeks.

So the order matters. Sort out elevation for the cast weeks; buy the ankle wrap for when the cast comes off, which is when it finally fits the joint it is shaped for. If you want cold during the cast phase, a plain gel pack that can sit above the cast does the same partial job for a fraction of the price.

MEGCXIT Leg Elevation Pillow for After Surgery

Because one hospital's own instructions are blunt about it: elevate your leg 23 of the first 24 hours home.

Leg-elevation wedge pillow

MEGCXIT Leg Elevation Pillow

Under your calf, above your heart — for a week where one hospital wants your leg up 23 hours out of 24.

  • Erlanger Health System's own booklet, verbatim: "At home, we want you to elevate your leg 23 out of 24 hours a day for the first week."
  • The ankle-ORIF discharge sheet and Kaiser Permanente each independently instruct elevating above the heart — the same instruction as Erlanger's, above, across all three procedures covered here.
  • The listing says it is made for after surgery, including knee, hip and ACL surgery; a groove keeps your legs from sliding off.

How we chose it: This is the one pick here with no second option to compare. It is the same pillow we recommend after knee surgery: a long wedge that raises your calf and foot.

REVIX Ankle Ice Pack Wrap, Reusable Gel Ice Pack for Foot Pain Relief

Because once the cast is off, a knee-shaped gel pack won't wrap around a swollen ankle — but while the cast is still on, this is the wrong purchase and elevation is the one that works.

Ankle/foot-shaped ice wrap

REVIX Ankle Ice Pack Wrap

Wraps fully around the foot and ankle with three straps, hands-free, instead of balancing a flat pad in place.

  • Kaiser Permanente's ankle-fusion page: 10-20 minutes at a time, cloth barrier, leg propped above the heart while icing.
  • Three adjustable straps hold it in place hands-free while the foot is elevated — the knee-shaped pack we recommend elsewhere doesn't fit a foot or ankle at all.

How we chose it: We checked 2 ankle/foot ice wraps. Both are a different REVIX product line from the knee-shaped pack we recommend elsewhere. We compared the listings directly.

One flaw (not a dealbreaker): Straps that wrap fully around swelling can feel tight in the first days — loosen them rather than forcing a snug fit over a freshly swollen foot.

The shower

A waterproof cover and a shower seat work as a pair.

A cast has to stay completely dry for weeks, and you cannot stand on one leg in a wet shower to keep it that way. A waterproof cover and a shower stool are the minimum. Kaiser Permanente’s ankle-fusion instructions say it may help to sit on a shower stool.

A sponge bath is a fallback that some hospital sources name. That is fine, and worth knowing before you buy a chair you may return.

Asunby Waterproof Cast Covers for Shower Leg Adult, Full Long Leg

Because a cast or boot has to stay bone-dry through weeks of normal showers, and a hospital's own booklet says a garbage bag isn't your only option.

Waterproof leg cast/boot shower cover

Asunby Waterproof Leg Cast Cover

A reusable silicone seal keeps the whole boot or cast dry through a normal shower — the upgrade over a trash bag and duct tape, not a required purchase.

  • Erlanger Health System's own patient booklet, verbatim: "Medical supply stores sell cast covers made specifically for bathing" — named in the same sentence as the DIY garbage-bag method, not instead of it.
  • Fits an 11-24 inch leg/knee/foot/ankle circumference, reusable rather than single-use.
  • Three other hospital sources (Genesis Orthopedics, UF Health, the Achilles discharge sheet) each independently describe a different DIY fallback — a plastic bag, a sponge bath, plastic wrap — so this is a convenience upgrade, not the only way to keep a cast dry.

How we chose it: We checked 2 waterproof leg cast covers — this one's own listing names foot, ankle, and knee surgery specifically, not just a generic 'cast cover.'

One flaw (not a dealbreaker): A seal only works if it's actually sized to the leg — measure the circumference at its widest point (11-24 inches on this pick) before ordering, not just the general 'adult' label.

Medline Shower Chair with Backrest and Padded Armrests

Because Kaiser Permanente's own ankle-fusion instructions say it plainly: it may help to sit on a shower stool.

Shower chair

Medline Shower Chair with Backrest

A backrest and padded arms to push off from while balancing on one leg in a wet shower.

  • Kaiser Permanente, verbatim: "You may shower 24 to 48 hours after surgery... it may help to sit on a shower stool."
  • 350 lb weight rating, height-adjustable in 1" steps.

The parts of you that aren’t your foot

The load shifts to your arms, your good leg and your balance.

Your wrists, shoulders and hands now carry you, and crutches put the most load on them. If you already know your shoulders or wrists are unreliable, that is an argument for the scooter or the walker, and worth raising before surgery rather than after.

The good leg gets overworked too. So does your balance, which is why the walking boot creates its own problem: it adds an inch or more of sole on one side only, and you walk lopsided for weeks.

Vive Fleece Crutch Pads & Hand Grips

Because crutches put your weight on your underarms, and a second layer of padding helps.

Crutch underarm pads (bonus)

Vive Fleece Crutch Pads

Slides over the stock foam pad and adds a second layer plus a washable cover.

  • Four pieces: 2 underarm pad covers, 2 hand grip covers — fits most standard adult and youth underarm crutches.
  • PDAC-classified A4635/A4636 — an accessory code family that is not one of the 68 codes this site tracks. This is not a covered-or-not claim.
EVENup Shoe Lift for Walking Boot, Adult Size Medium

Because a walking boot adds an inch or two of sole height on one side only, and every discharge sheet with a boot that we read names the boot without mentioning the limp it causes.

EVENup shoe leveler

EVENup Shoe Lift

Straps onto the shoe on your good foot, not the boot, with three stackable inserts to match whatever height your specific boot adds.

  • Sold by shoe-size band, not one universal size — measure the shoe on a flat surface before ordering; sizes run Small through X-Large.
  • Three stackable height inserts (1/2", 3/4", 1 1/4") match the boot instead of guessing with a flip-flop or a thick sneaker.
  • Relevant to two of the three procedures here — the ankle-ORIF sheet and the Achilles discharge sheet both name a walking boot as part of recovery.
Medline Adjustable Steel Drop-Arm Bedside Commode, Portable Bedside Toilet, 350 lb Weight Capacity

Because Erlanger's own booklet lists this among what the hospital may already give you — ask before you buy.

Bedside commode

Medline Drop-Arm Bedside Commode

Shortens the trip to the bathroom at night, when hopping on one foot is at its least safe.

  • Erlanger Health System, verbatim: "Provide you with a rolling walker and bedside commode (if needed)" — hospital-provided, not always a purchase.
  • 350 lb capacity. This Medline pick replaces an earlier Drive Medical pick that lost its Add to Cart button. We checked that this one was in stock on 2026-07-29.
Blue Jay 32" Reacher Grabber Tool for Seniors, 2 Pack - Sturdy Non-Folding Pick Up Stick with Magnetic Tip

Because balancing on crutches or a knee scooter while bending down for something is a real fall risk — though no hospital source we read names a reacher directly.

Reacher / grabber (our inference, not a direct instruction)

Blue Jay 32" Reacher (2-Pack)

Our inference, not a direct citation — the one pick here without a hospital source behind it.

  • Non-folding construction with a magnetic tip — a rigid shaft holds up under weight better than a folding jaw.
  • Two in the pack: one upstairs, one down.
Xpand No Tie Elastic Shoe Laces for Sneakers

Because the operated foot is usually in a boot, not a lace-up shoe — but the good foot still needs one, and bending down to tie it is exactly the balance risk you're avoiding.

Elastic no-tie laces (bonus)

Xpand No-Tie Elastic Shoelaces

Turns any real sneaker into a slip-on without a single lace to tie.

  • One pack fits most standard sneaker eyelets — keeps your existing shoes rather than requiring a new pair.

How we know this

Every recommendation above has to survive independent checks. None of them is our opinion.

  1. Medicare’s own data. Whether the item is covered, what it pays, and how many were billed nationally — from the CMS DMEPOS fee schedule, the HCPCS Level II file and 2024 claims counts, taken straight from CMS. Published as an open dataset.
  2. Named hospital instructions. Clinical claims are quoted from a named institution’s own discharge or patient-education material and linked, never paraphrased into fact. Where sources disagree, the page says they disagree instead of picking one.

Our datasets are published under CC BY 4.0 — see the rest of our datasets. More about who writes this and how →

Go deeper

Two follow-up pages cover what comes up next for this surgery specifically — the Medicare coverage story, and the day-to-day decision of how you'll actually get around.

This is an equipment and cost-coverage guide, not medical advice. It doesn't cover physical-therapy protocols, medication management, wound care, or any other instruction that should come from your surgeon or care team — follow their discharge instructions over anything here. Non-weight-bearing duration, the choice between crutches/knee scooter/iWALK, and whether a boot or cast is used vary by procedure, surgeon, and how your foot or ankle heals.
See the full printable checklist — all 13 items ↓

Everything on this page, in one list — the five essentials, the six situational picks, and the two bonus-comfort picks. This is what prints when you use the button up top.

The full foot-and-ankle-surgery recovery checklist
ItemCategoryStatusMedicare
Knee scooter Getting around Buy Not covered (E0118)
Crutches Getting around Buy Covered w/ Rx (E0114)
Waterproof leg cast/boot shower cover The shower Buy No HCPCS code
Leg-elevation wedge pillow Elevation and ice Buy No HCPCS code
Ankle/foot-shaped ice wrap Elevation and ice (after the cast is off) Buy No HCPCS code
iWALK hands-free crutch Getting around Buy, if you meet the eligibility profile Not covered (E0118)
EVENup shoe leveler The rest of you Buy, if in a walking boot No HCPCS code
Shower chair The shower Buy, if showering feels unsteady Not covered
Bedside commode The rest of you Ask hospital first Covered w/ Rx (E0163)
Walker Getting around Ask hospital first Covered w/ Rx (E0143)
Reacher / grabber The rest of you (our inference) Optional No HCPCS code
Crutch underarm pads The rest of you Buy Out of this site's scope (A4635/A4636)
Elastic no-tie laces The rest of you Buy No HCPCS code
What Medicare actually pays for

Two mobility devices on this checklist do the identical job — keeping weight off a healing foot — and Medicare prices them completely differently: crutches (E0114) at $57.17-$88.73 with a prescription, a knee scooter or the iWALK (both E0118) at $0, by rule, regardless of prescription.

A walker (E0143, $55.55-$125.91) and a commode (E0163, $60.15-$139.61) are also covered with a prescription — both hospital-providable 'if needed' per Erlanger's own booklet, so ask before buying. Everything else on this checklist has no HCPCS code at all. See the full breakdown, corrected against the raw fee-schedule data, on the Medicare page.

Source: Medicare's equipment fee schedule (CMS DMEPOS, July 2026); the 68 equipment codes this site tracks

See the full Medicare coverage breakdown →

This page has Amazon links — we may earn a commission if you buy through them, at no extra cost to you. It never changes which product we recommend. See our methodology.

Sources

  1. American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS), FootCareMD, "How to Be Non-weightbearing After Surgery" — the defining NWB quote, crutch-fitting instructions, and the knee-scooter/seated-scooter descriptions; reviewed by 3 named MDs, fetched 2026-07-28
  2. AOFAS FootCareMD, "How to Use Crutches" — the stairs technique quoted in the recovery tip above; fetched 2026-07-28
  3. Genesis Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (Matthew Diamond, DPM), Bunionectomy Discharge Instructions (PDF) — one of three sources naming a do-it-yourself shower and cast-cover fallback; its bunionectomy figures are used on our bunion surgery guide instead; dated 11/2025, read 2026-07-28
  4. UF Health, "Bunion Removal - Discharge" — one of three sources naming a do-it-yourself shower and cast-cover fallback; its bunion figures are used on our bunion surgery guide instead; reviewed 12/2022, read 2026-07-28
  5. Ankle ORIF discharge instructions (Jaewon Chang, DO / Jared Smith, MD, arnothealth.org) (PDF) — elevation hierarchy and crutches citation for ankle fracture surgery; text-extracted 2026-07-28
  6. Achilles tendon repair discharge instructions (same practice) (PDF) — the 6-week NWB figure and the plastic-wrap shower method; text-extracted 2026-07-28
  7. Kaiser Permanente, "Ankle Fusion: What to Expect at Home" — 6-8 week device-use window, shower-stool recommendation, icing cadence; fetched 2026-07-28
  8. Erlanger Health System, Total Ankle Replacement Patient Education Manual (ORTHO0026) (PDF) — the "23 of 24 hours" elevation quote, the walker/commode hospital-provided note, and the cast-cover citation; reviewed 03/2026, 24 pages, text-extracted 2026-07-28
  9. Karzon AL, et al. "The Fall and Rise of Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Database Analysis of Procedural Incidence Between 2009 and 2019." Foot Ankle Orthop. 2022;7(4). — source of the total-ankle-replacement volume stat; fetched 2026-07-28
  10. Medicare's equipment fee schedule (CMS DMEPOS, July 2026) — the 68 equipment codes this site tracks — crutches (E0114), knee scooter/iWALK (E0118), walker (E0143), and commode (E0163) — every ranking claim on this page checked against all 68 codes, 2026-07-29
  11. Medicare's product classification list (Palmetto GBA DMECS) — PDAC classification confirming the iWALK 3.0 under its HCPCS code
  12. Amazon product listings — We check each Amazon price and whether it is in stock every night. A price only shows if it was checked in the last 24 hours.
  13. CPSC SaferProducts.gov + FDA recall databases — checked for every product category above — found nothing for six of them; we found 2 knee scooter recalls, both for other brands, not our pick
  14. Our free dataset (CC BY 4.0) — every coverage fact above in one downloadable file