Does insurance or Medicare cover LASIK?
Almost never, on the insurance side — Medicare has excluded LASIK by name since 1997, and most private insurance follows the same logic. But the IRS names LASIK directly as a deductible medical expense, which is the rule that makes it FSA- and HSA-eligible even though Medicare and insurance won't touch it. Both facts, both cited, below.
Medicare has excluded LASIK from coverage since 1997 under National Coverage Determination 80.7 — once because it's considered a substitute for glasses or contacts (§1862(a)(7) of the Social Security Act), and again because many in the medical community consider it cosmetic surgery (§1862(a)(10)).
NCD 80.7 is Version 1, effective 05/01/1997, still current — no later revision exists on CMS's own Medicare Coverage Database page as of this check.
Source: CMS National Coverage Determination (NCD) 80.7, 'Refractive Keratoplasty'
The exact rule, quoted
Here is the operative language from NCD 80.7 itself, live-fetched from CMS's Medicare Coverage Database:
“The correction of common refractive errors by eyeglasses, contact lenses or other prosthetic devices is specifically excluded from coverage. The use of radial keratotomy and/or keratoplasty for the purpose of refractive error compensation is considered a substitute or alternative to eye glasses or contact lenses, which are specifically excluded by §1862(a)(7) of the Act (except in certain cases in connection with cataract surgery). In addition, many in the medical community consider such procedures cosmetic surgery, which is excluded by section §1862(a)(10) of the Act. Therefore, radial keratotomy and keratoplasty to treat refractive defects are not covered.”
— CMS, NCD 80.7, “Refractive Keratoplasty”A note on a correction we caught in our own research pass: an earlier internal research brief had guessed §1862(a)(12) as the governing exclusion and described it as "the Medicare dental exclusion." That description was itself the tell — §1862(a)(12) is the dental-services exclusion, a completely different provision, and it does not govern LASIK or any refractive surgery. We're disclosing the correction rather than quietly fixing it, consistent with this site's practice of showing our work, not just our conclusions.
The one exception carved out in the NCD
NCD 80.7 does leave one door open: phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK), a laser procedure that removes corneal scar tissue or lesions, is a genuinely different medical condition — not a refractive-error correction — and can potentially be covered under §1862(a)(1)(A) as reasonable and necessary treatment for illness or injury. If you've heard "a laser is sometimes covered for an eye condition," that's what's being referenced. It is a different procedure from elective vision-correction LASIK, and this page doesn't cover it further — ask your surgeon if PTK is relevant to your situation.
What about private insurance?
Most private plans follow the same logic Medicare's exclusion is built on — LASIK is elective and, by common medical framing, cosmetic. Some employer vision-benefit plans offer a modest LASIK discount or partial reimbursement as a plan perk, not a covered-procedure claim; this research pass did not verify any specific insurer's discount program, so we're not naming one here. Check your own plan's vision-benefit summary directly.
Is LASIK FSA or HSA eligible?
Yes — and this is the real financing mechanism most LASIK patients actually use, not an insurance claim.
LASIK is named by name in IRS Publication 502 as a deductible medical expense — 'the amount you pay for eye surgery to treat defective vision, such as laser eye surgery or radial keratotomy.'
Publication 502's medical-expense list is the same IRC §213(d) qualified-medical-expense definition that governs what FSA and HSA funds can reimburse tax-free (cross-referenced in IRS Publication 969 for HSAs/FSAs). LASIK appearing by name here is the direct textual basis for FSA/HSA eligibility — not an inference from silence.
“You can include in medical expenses the amount you pay for eye surgery to treat defective vision, such as laser eye surgery or radial keratotomy.”
— IRS Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses, “Eye Surgery” sectionThe American Refractive Surgery Council — an industry trade association, not an independent source, but corroborating the same IRS text — quotes this exact sentence in its own patient-facing guidance and reports the FSA/HSA contribution limits change every year. We haven't independently re-verified specific dollar limits against an IRS revenue-procedure document in this pass, so we're not stating a specific number here — check your own plan's current contribution limit directly, or see the ARSC's own reporting if you want a starting point.
What this rule does — and doesn't — cover
This is the honest boundary this page draws carefully: Publication 502 confirms the surgery itself is FSA/HSA eligible. It does not automatically extend to every product on this site's own LASIK checklist. The eye shield, the artificial tears, and the wraparound sunglasses may well be eligible under IRS Publication 969's general rule for over-the-counter medical supplies and devices — but this research pass did not run the item-by-item marketplace verification (an FSAstore.com listing check, the same method used for the c-section hub's picks) that would let us state that as a confirmed fact for these three products specifically. Rather than assume eligibility by analogy to the surgery, we're stating the gap plainly: ask your FSA/HSA administrator, or check a marketplace like FSAstore.com yourself, before assuming a specific product qualifies.
Use-it-or-lose-it — check your plan's deadline
Most FSA plans run on a calendar year and either forfeit unused funds at year-end or cap how much carries over — the exact rule depends entirely on your employer's specific plan, so this page won't guess a number that may not apply to you. HSA funds, by contrast, never expire and roll over indefinitely. If you're on an FSA and know surgery is coming, check your plan's own deadline and rollover rule before you assume you have more time than you do.
Go deeper
Sources
- CMS National Coverage Determination (NCD) 80.7, "Refractive Keratoplasty" — Version 1, effective 05/01/1997, still current as of this check; source of the §1862(a)(7)/(a)(10) exclusion quoted above, fetched live 2026-07-30
- IRS Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses — "Eye Surgery" section — the FSA/HSA-eligibility basis for the surgery itself, fetched live 2026-07-30
- IRS Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans — cross-referenced for how Pub. 502's medical-expense definition governs FSA/HSA reimbursement
- American Refractive Surgery Council, "Don't Let Your Vision Benefits Expire" (Nov. 12, 2025 press release) — industry trade-association corroboration of the Pub. 502 quote and general contribution-limit reporting; not independently re-verified for specific dollar figures
- data/coverage_status.json (68 Medicare HCPCS codes) — checked and confirmed not relevant to this hub — LASIK has no DME equipment or HCPCS code at all
- VerifiedCareData dataset.json (CC-BY-4.0) — this page's coverage facts in one machine-readable endpoint