What Medicare actually pays for after bunion surgery

The single device nearly every bunion-surgery patient wears — the post-op surgical shoe — is statutorily excluded from Medicare by federal law, not merely absent from the claims data. For the smaller subset of patients whose technique requires weeks of non-weight-bearing, Medicare pays $57.17-$88.73 toward crutches (E0114) with a prescription, but $0 toward a knee scooter (E0118) doing the identical job. Beyond those two contrasts, a bedside commode is covered "if needed," and seven more items on this checklist have no HCPCS code at all.

The fact

The post-op surgical shoe nearly every bunion-surgery patient wears — HCPCS code L3260 — is statutorily excluded from Medicare coverage by federal law (Social Security Act §1862(a)(8)), confirmed directly against a Medicare DME contractor's own published coding bulletin, regardless of prescription or medical necessity.

Noridian Healthcare Solutions — a Medicare DME Medicare Administrative Contractor — quotes the statute directly in its own bulletin: '[N]o payment may be made under part A or part B for any expenses incurred for items or services … where such expenses are for orthopedic shoes or other supportive devices for the feet.' The CMS Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-02, Ch. 15, Sec. 290.B) narrows the one exception — a shoe that is 'an integral part of a leg brace' — which a post-op surgical shoe dispensed after bunion surgery does not meet. This is stronger sourcing than this site's usual 'zero claims' finding: an affirmative legal exclusion, not just an absence from a claims dataset.

Source: Noridian Healthcare Solutions DME MAC bulletin, CMS Benefit Policy Manual Ch. 15 Sec. 290.B

The post-op surgical shoe, the knee scooter, and the shower chair — all $0, for different legal reasons

Three items on this checklist pay nothing, but not for the same reason — the distinction matters, so we don't flatten it into one "not covered" label:

Not-covered items relevant to bunion-surgery recovery, with the specific legal basis for each
ItemHCPCSWhy it's $0
Surgical boot/shoe, each L3260 Statutorily excluded — SSA §1862(a)(8), not merely absent from claims data
Crutch substitute, lower leg platform (knee scooter) E0118 Absent — zero national Medicare claims in 2024
Bath/shower chair E0240 Excluded by the same bath-safety statute every hub on this site has found

The surgical shoe (L3260) is the sharpest of the three: a specific statute names orthopedic shoes and excludes them, full stop. The knee scooter (E0118) is a narrower, ordinary absence — the code exists, Medicare just never gets billed under it (zero national claims in 2024). The shower chair (E0240) sits under the same general bath-safety exclusion this site has found on every other lower-extremity hub.

Which recovery items does Medicare actually cover?

Two, both requiring a doctor's prescription, and both relevant only to the non-weight-bearing subset of bunion patients — see which technique determines who that is. "Your share" is 20% of the fee, explained further down.

Medicare-covered bunion-surgery recovery items, DY2024 national claims
ItemHCPCSMedicare feeYour 20% shareDY2024 claims
Crutches, underarm, non-wood, pair, with pads/tips/handgrips
Relevant only to the non-weight-bearing subset of bunion patients — see the technique breakdown for who this applies to.
E0114 $57.17–$88.73 $11.43–$17.75 44,541
Commode chair, mobile or stationary, with fixed arms
Only relevant for the non-weight-bearing subset — no bunion-specific source names this item directly; an honest inference, not a citation.
E0163 $60.15–$139.61 $12.03–$27.92 139,220

Policy citations: Canes and Crutches (A52459), Commodes (A52461) — both reused directly from the foot-ankle-surgery hub's own 2026-07-29 verification against all 68 rows of data/coverage_status.json; the underlying dataset hasn't changed since. Full DME MAC policy article links are in Sources below.

What about the wedge pillow, toe spacer, bunion splint, and the rest?

None of the following are billed as DME — there's no HCPCS code among the 68 this site tracks for any of them:

This is a different situation from the shower chair or knee scooter above, which have codes that pay $0 by rule. These items were never assigned a billing code to begin with — an honest out-of-scope gap, not a covered-or-not-covered claim either way.

Do I need a prescription to get any of this paid?

Yes, and the order matters — for the two items that are covered at all. Federal DMEPOS rules require two things before a supplier delivers an item: a face-to-face visit with your doctor, and a Written Order Prior to Delivery (WOPD) — a signed order on file before the item goes out the door, not a receipt collected afterward.

“If a supplier delivers an item prior to receipt of a WOPD, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. If the WOPD is not obtained prior to delivery, payment will not be made for that item even if a WOPD is subsequently obtained by the supplier.”

— Canes and Crutches DME MAC Policy Article (A52459, LCD L33733). The same WOPD/face-to-face requirement language appears across DME MAC policy articles generally — it's a standard DMEPOS rule, not specific to one device.

None of this applies to the surgical shoe — no prescription, no WOPD, and no supplier enrollment changes its statutory exclusion under Sec. 1862(a)(8). A prescription only matters for the items that have a coverage pathway to begin with.

Does it matter where I buy it?

Yes, for the two covered items — it's the difference between a claim Medicare pays and a claim that doesn't exist. Medicare only pays a supplier holding a DMEPOS supplier number issued by CMS (42 CFR § 424.57(b)(2)). Buy identical crutches from a pharmacy shelf or Amazon instead, and there's no Medicare claim to submit at all — the seller was never set up to bill Medicare.

How much do I actually pay out of pocket?

Two numbers stack, for the two covered items: the annual Part B deductible, then 20% coinsurance on everything after that.

Both numbers assume a Medicare-enrolled supplier who accepts assignment. For the surgical shoe and every no-code item, none of this math applies at all — you're paying retail, full stop, regardless of a prescription.

This page explains what Medicare's published rules say and what the national data shows — it isn't a coverage determination for your specific claim. Confirm your own situation with your DME supplier or plan before you buy; a Medicare Advantage plan can set different rules than the Original Medicare figures cited here.

Go deeper

Sources

  1. Noridian Healthcare Solutions, "Medicare Coverage for Shoes - Correct Coding - Revised" (Joint DME MAC Publication) — source of the L3260 statutory-exclusion featured fact, quoting SSA §1862(a)(8) and the CMS Benefit Policy Manual directly; posted 2021-10-27, updated 2023-12-09, fetched 2026-08-05
  2. Social Security Act §1862(a)(8) — statutory exclusion of orthopedic shoes and supportive devices for the feet
  3. CMS DMEPOS Fee Schedule, July 2026 release (DME26-C) — purchase fee ranges for covered codes above
  4. CMS HCPCS Level II quarterly file, July 2026 release — code descriptions
  5. CMS DMEPOS utilization by Geography and Service, DY2024 — national claim counts; live data.cms.gov API
  6. Canes and Crutches – DME MAC Policy Article (A52459), LCD L33733 — source of the WOPD quote above
  7. Commodes – DME MAC Policy Article (A52461), LCD L33736
  8. 42 CFR § 414.210 — DME payment basis (a) — 80%/20% payment split
  9. 42 CFR § 424.57(b)(2) — DMEPOS supplier enrollment requirement
  10. data/coverage_status.json — 68 HCPCS codes — E0114 (crutches) and E0163 (commode) reused directly from the foot-ankle-surgery hub’s own 2026-07-29 verification against all 68 rows
  11. 2026 Medicare Part B premium and deductible ($283) — U.S. Railroad Retirement Board notice reporting CMS’s official Nov 14, 2025 announcement — cms.gov and medicare.gov block automated fetches of their own pages, so this is the fetchable federal source for the 2026 figure